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Opal
Opal

Baryte
Baryte



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Opal
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Baryte

Opal and Baryte Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

BrittleWalter Schumann
Brittle

Solubility

hot salt water
Soluble

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

1.98-2.254.3-5
1 7.18
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Fracture

Conchoidal
Irregular/uneven

Cleavage

None
Perfect cleavage parallel to base and prism faces: {001} Perfect, {210} Perfect, {010} Imperfect

Mohs Hardness

5-6.53-3.5
2 10
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Chemical Composition

SiO2 · nH2O
BaSO4

Opal and Baryte Chemical Formula

While comparing Opal and Baryte physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Opal and Baryte chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Opal- SiO2 · nH2O
  • Chemical formula of Baryte- BaSO4

Opal and Baryte Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Opal and Baryte Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Opal and Baryte Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Opal is 4.3-5 whereas that of Baryte is 4.3-5.