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Opal
Opal

Beryl
Beryl



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Opal
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Beryl

Opal and Beryl Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

BrittleWalter Schumann
Brittle

Solubility

hot salt water
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

1.98-2.252.60-2.90
1 7.18
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Fracture

Conchoidal
Uneven, Conchoidal, Irregular

Cleavage

None
Imperfect on {0001}

Mohs Hardness

5-6.57.5-8
2 10
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Chemical Composition

SiO2 · nH2O
Be3Al2Si6O18

Opal and Beryl Chemical Formula

While comparing Opal and Beryl physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Opal and Beryl chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Opal- SiO2 · nH2O
  • Chemical formula of Beryl- Be3Al2Si6O18

Opal and Beryl Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Opal and Beryl Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Opal and Beryl Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Opal is 2.60-2.90 whereas that of Beryl is 2.60-2.90.