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Opal
Opal

Bytownite
Bytownite



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Opal
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Bytownite

Opal and Bytownite Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

BrittleWalter Schumann
Brittle

Solubility

hot salt water
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

1.98-2.252.72-2.75
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

Conchoidal
Uneven

Cleavage

None
Perfect on [001], good on [010], imperfect on [110]

Mohs Hardness

5-6.56-6.5
2 10
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Chemical Composition

SiO2 · nH2O
Ca(70-90%)Na(30-10%)(Al,Si)AlSi 2O 8Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

Opal and Bytownite Chemical Formula

While comparing Opal and Bytownite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Opal and Bytownite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Opal- SiO2 · nH2O
  • Chemical formula of Bytownite- Ca(70-90%)Na(30-10%)(Al,Si)AlSi 2O 8Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

Opal and Bytownite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Opal and Bytownite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Opal and Bytownite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Opal is 2.72-2.75 whereas that of Bytownite is 2.72-2.75.