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Opal
Opal

Dioptase
Dioptase



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Opal
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Dioptase

Opal and Dioptase Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

BrittleWalter Schumann
Brittle

Solubility

hot salt water
Soluble

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

1.98-2.253.25-3.35
1 7.18
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Fracture

Conchoidal
Conchoidal, ConchoidalWalter Schumann

Cleavage

None
Perfect in three directions

Mohs Hardness

5-6.55
2 10
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Chemical Composition

SiO2 · nH2O
CuSiO 2(OH) 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

Opal and Dioptase Chemical Formula

While comparing Opal and Dioptase physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Opal and Dioptase chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Opal- SiO2 · nH2O
  • Chemical formula of Dioptase- CuSiO 2(OH) 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

Opal and Dioptase Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Opal and Dioptase Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Opal and Dioptase Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Opal is 3.25-3.35 whereas that of Dioptase is 3.25-3.35.