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Opal
Opal

Esperite
Esperite



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Opal
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Esperite

Opal and Esperite Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

BrittleWalter Schumann
-

Solubility

hot salt water
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

1.98-2.254.28-4.42
1 7.18
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Fracture

Conchoidal
Conchoidal

Cleavage

None
Distinct on [010] and [100] poor on [101]

Mohs Hardness

5-6.55-5.5
2 10
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Chemical Composition

SiO2 · nH2O
PbCa 3Zn 4(SiO 4) 4Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)

Opal and Esperite Chemical Formula

While comparing Opal and Esperite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Opal and Esperite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Opal- SiO2 · nH2O
  • Chemical formula of Esperite- PbCa 3Zn 4(SiO 4) 4Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)

Opal and Esperite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Opal and Esperite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Opal and Esperite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Opal is 4.28-4.42 whereas that of Esperite is 4.28-4.42.