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Opal
Opal

Forsterite
Forsterite



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Opal
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Forsterite

Opal and Forsterite Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

BrittleWalter Schumann
-

Solubility

hot salt water
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

1.98-2.253.23-3.26
1 7.18
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Fracture

Conchoidal
Conchoidal

Cleavage

None
Perfect on {010} imperfect on {100}

Mohs Hardness

5-6.56.5-7
2 10
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Chemical Composition

SiO2 · nH2O
Mg 2SiO 4Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

Opal and Forsterite Chemical Formula

While comparing Opal and Forsterite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Opal and Forsterite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Opal- SiO2 · nH2O
  • Chemical formula of Forsterite- Mg 2SiO 4Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

Opal and Forsterite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Opal and Forsterite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Opal and Forsterite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Opal is 3.23-3.26 whereas that of Forsterite is 3.23-3.26.