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Opal
Opal

Grossular
Grossular



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Opal
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Grossular

Opal and Grossular Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

BrittleWalter Schumann
-

Solubility

hot salt water
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

1.98-2.253.55-3.73
1 7.18
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Fracture

Conchoidal
Conchoidal, Uneven

Cleavage

None
none

Mohs Hardness

5-6.57-7.5
2 10
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Chemical Composition

SiO2 · nH2O
Ca 3Al 2(SiO 4) 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Opal and Grossular Chemical Formula

While comparing Opal and Grossular physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Opal and Grossular chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Opal- SiO2 · nH2O
  • Chemical formula of Grossular- Ca 3Al 2(SiO 4) 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Opal and Grossular Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Opal and Grossular Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Opal and Grossular Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Opal is 3.55-3.73 whereas that of Grossular is 3.55-3.73.