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Opal
Opal

Hardystonite
Hardystonite



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Opal
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Hardystonite

Opal and Hardystonite Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

BrittleWalter Schumann
Brittle

Solubility

hot salt water
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

1.98-2.253.396-3.443
1 7.18
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Fracture

Conchoidal
-

Cleavage

None
[001] good, [100] and [110] fair

Mohs Hardness

5-6.53-4
2 10
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Chemical Composition

SiO2 · nH2O
Ca 2ZnSi 2O 7Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)

Opal and Hardystonite Chemical Formula

While comparing Opal and Hardystonite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Opal and Hardystonite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Opal- SiO2 · nH2O
  • Chemical formula of Hardystonite- Ca 2ZnSi 2O 7Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)

Opal and Hardystonite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Opal and Hardystonite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Opal and Hardystonite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Opal is 3.396-3.443 whereas that of Hardystonite is 3.396-3.443.