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Opal
Opal

Marcasite
Marcasite



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Opal
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Marcasite

Opal and Marcasite Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

BrittleWalter Schumann
-

Solubility

hot salt water
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

1.98-2.254.80-4.90
1 7.18
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Fracture

Conchoidal
Uneven

Cleavage

None
{010} Indistinct

Mohs Hardness

5-6.56-6.5
2 10
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Chemical Composition

SiO2 · nH2O
FeS 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

Opal and Marcasite Chemical Formula

While comparing Opal and Marcasite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Opal and Marcasite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Opal- SiO2 · nH2O
  • Chemical formula of Marcasite- FeS 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

Opal and Marcasite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Opal and Marcasite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Opal and Marcasite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Opal is 4.80-4.90 whereas that of Marcasite is 4.80-4.90.