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Opal
Opal

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Moissanite



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Opal and Moissanite Physical Properties

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1 Physical Properties
1.1 Tenacity
BrittleWalter Schumann
Not Available
1.2 Solubility
hot salt water
none
1.3 Durability
Not Available
Not Available
1.4 Specific Gravity
1.98-2.25
3.17-3.24
1.5 Fracture
Conchoidal, Conchoidal, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references, Brittle
Conchoidal, ConchoidalAnthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001), Brittle
1.6 Cleavage
None
(0001) indistinct
1.7 Mohs Hardness
5-6.5
9-9.5
1.8 Chemical Composition
SiO2 · nH2O
SiCArthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Opal and Moissanite Chemical Formula

While comparing Opal and Moissanite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Opal and Moissanite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Opal- SiO2 · nH2O
  • Chemical formula of Moissanite- SiCArthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Opal and Moissanite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Opal and Moissanite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Opal and Moissanite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Opal is 3.17-3.24 whereas that of Moissanite is 3.17-3.24.