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Opal
Opal

Moissanite
Moissanite



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Opal
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Moissanite

Opal and Moissanite Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

BrittleWalter Schumann
-

Solubility

hot salt water
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

1.98-2.253.17-3.24
1 7.18
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Fracture

Conchoidal
Conchoidal

Cleavage

None
(0001) indistinct

Mohs Hardness

5-6.59-9.5
2 10
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Chemical Composition

SiO2 · nH2O
SiCArthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Opal and Moissanite Chemical Formula

While comparing Opal and Moissanite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Opal and Moissanite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Opal- SiO2 · nH2O
  • Chemical formula of Moissanite- SiCArthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Opal and Moissanite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Opal and Moissanite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Opal and Moissanite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Opal is 3.17-3.24 whereas that of Moissanite is 3.17-3.24.