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Opal
Opal

Moonstone
Moonstone



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Opal
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Moonstone

Opal and Moonstone Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

BrittleWalter Schumann
-

Solubility

hot salt water
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

1.98-2.252.56-2.60
1 7.18
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Fracture

Conchoidal
Uneven, ConchoidalWalter Schumann

Cleavage

None
2,1 basal ; 2,1 prismatic ; 3,1 pinacoidal

Mohs Hardness

5-6.56-6.5
2 10
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Chemical Composition

SiO2 · nH2O
Plagioclase Feldspar s: (Na,Ca)Al1-2Si3-2O8 Orthoclase Feldspar : KAlSi3O8

Opal and Moonstone Chemical Formula

While comparing Opal and Moonstone physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Opal and Moonstone chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Opal- SiO2 · nH2O
  • Chemical formula of Moonstone- Plagioclase Feldspar s: (Na,Ca)Al1-2Si3-2O8 Orthoclase Feldspar : KAlSi3O8

Opal and Moonstone Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Opal and Moonstone Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Opal and Moonstone Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Opal is 2.56-2.60 whereas that of Moonstone is 2.56-2.60.