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Opal
Opal

Orthoclase
Orthoclase



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Opal
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Orthoclase

Opal and Orthoclase Physical Properties

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1 Physical Properties
1.1 Tenacity
BrittleWalter Schumann
Not Available
1.2 Solubility
hot salt water
Not Available
1.3 Durability
Not Available
Not Available
1.4 Specific Gravity
1.98-2.25
2.54-2.61
1.5 Fracture
Conchoidal, Conchoidal, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references, Brittle
Gems, Uneven
1.6 Cleavage
None
Has perfect cleavage on {001} and good cleavage on {010}. Cleavages intersect at 90°.
1.7 Mohs Hardness
5-6.5
6
1.8 Chemical Composition
SiO2 · nH2O
KAlSi 3O 8Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

Opal and Orthoclase Chemical Formula

While comparing Opal and Orthoclase physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Opal and Orthoclase chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Opal- SiO2 · nH2O
  • Chemical formula of Orthoclase- KAlSi 3O 8Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

Opal and Orthoclase Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Opal and Orthoclase Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Opal and Orthoclase Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Opal is 2.54-2.61 whereas that of Orthoclase is 2.54-2.61.