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Opal
Opal

Pyrite
Pyrite



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Opal
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Pyrite

Opal and Pyrite Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

BrittleWalter Schumann
Brittle

Solubility

hot salt water
insoluble in water

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

1.98-2.255.00-5.20
1 7.18
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Fracture

Conchoidal
Uneven, Conchoidal, ConchoidalWalter Schumann

Cleavage

None
Indistinct on {001}; partings on {011} and {111}

Mohs Hardness

5-6.56-6.5
2 10
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Chemical Composition

SiO2 · nH2O
FeS 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

Opal and Pyrite Chemical Formula

While comparing Opal and Pyrite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Opal and Pyrite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Opal- SiO2 · nH2O
  • Chemical formula of Pyrite- FeS 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

Opal and Pyrite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Opal and Pyrite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Opal and Pyrite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Opal is 5.00-5.20 whereas that of Pyrite is 5.00-5.20.