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Opal
Opal

Sanidine
Sanidine



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Opal
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Sanidine

Opal and Sanidine Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

BrittleWalter Schumann
-

Solubility

hot salt water
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

1.98-2.252.54-2.61
1 7.18
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Fracture

Conchoidal
Uneven

Cleavage

None
{001} Perfect, {010} Good

Mohs Hardness

5-6.56
2 10
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Chemical Composition

SiO2 · nH2O
KAlSi 3O 8Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

Opal and Sanidine Chemical Formula

While comparing Opal and Sanidine physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Opal and Sanidine chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Opal- SiO2 · nH2O
  • Chemical formula of Sanidine- KAlSi 3O 8Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

Opal and Sanidine Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Opal and Sanidine Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Opal and Sanidine Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Opal is 2.54-2.61 whereas that of Sanidine is 2.54-2.61.