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Opal
Opal

Sphalerite
Sphalerite



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Opal
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Opal and Sphalerite Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

BrittleWalter Schumann
-

Solubility

hot salt water
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

1.98-2.253.95-4.10
1 7.18
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Fracture

Conchoidal
Uneven

Cleavage

None
{110} Perfect, {110} Perfect, {110} Perfect

Mohs Hardness

5-6.53.5-4
2 10
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Chemical Composition

SiO2 · nH2O
(Zn,Fe)SMichael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

Opal and Sphalerite Chemical Formula

While comparing Opal and Sphalerite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Opal and Sphalerite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Opal- SiO2 · nH2O
  • Chemical formula of Sphalerite- (Zn,Fe)SMichael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

Opal and Sphalerite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Opal and Sphalerite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Opal and Sphalerite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Opal is 3.95-4.10 whereas that of Sphalerite is 3.95-4.10.