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Opal
Opal

Topazolite
Topazolite



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Opal
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Topazolite

Opal and Topazolite Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

BrittleWalter Schumann
-

Solubility

hot salt water
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

1.98-2.253.70-4.10
1 7.18
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Fracture

Conchoidal
Conchoidal

Cleavage

None
Indistinct

Mohs Hardness

5-6.56.5-7
2 10
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Chemical Composition

SiO2 · nH2O
Ca 3Fe 2(SiO 4) 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Opal and Topazolite Chemical Formula

While comparing Opal and Topazolite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Opal and Topazolite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Opal- SiO2 · nH2O
  • Chemical formula of Topazolite- Ca 3Fe 2(SiO 4) 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Opal and Topazolite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Opal and Topazolite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Opal and Topazolite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Opal is 3.70-4.10 whereas that of Topazolite is 3.70-4.10.