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Opal
Opal

Wernerite
Wernerite



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Opal
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Wernerite

Opal and Wernerite Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

BrittleWalter Schumann
-

Solubility

hot salt water
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

1.98-2.252.50-2.80
1 7.18
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Fracture

Conchoidal
-

Cleavage

None
Perfect

Mohs Hardness

5-6.55-6.5
2 10
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Chemical Composition

SiO2 · nH2O
Na 4(Al,Si) 12O 24Cl to Ca 4(Si,Al) 12O 24(CO 3,SO 4)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Opal and Wernerite Chemical Formula

While comparing Opal and Wernerite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Opal and Wernerite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Opal- SiO2 · nH2O
  • Chemical formula of Wernerite- Na 4(Al,Si) 12O 24Cl to Ca 4(Si,Al) 12O 24(CO 3,SO 4)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Opal and Wernerite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Opal and Wernerite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Opal and Wernerite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Opal is 2.50-2.80 whereas that of Wernerite is 2.50-2.80.