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Opal
Opal

Witherite
Witherite



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Opal
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Witherite

Opal and Witherite Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

BrittleWalter Schumann
-

Solubility

hot salt water
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

1.98-2.254.27-4.35
1 7.18
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Fracture

Conchoidal
Conchoidal

Cleavage

None
{010} Distinct

Mohs Hardness

5-6.53-3.5
2 10
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Chemical Composition

SiO2 · nH2O
BaCO 3Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

Opal and Witherite Chemical Formula

While comparing Opal and Witherite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Opal and Witherite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Opal- SiO2 · nH2O
  • Chemical formula of Witherite- BaCO 3Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

Opal and Witherite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Opal and Witherite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Opal and Witherite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Opal is 4.27-4.35 whereas that of Witherite is 4.27-4.35.