Orthoclase and Ruby Physical Properties

Orthoclase

Ruby

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Not Available

Brittle

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

2.54-2.613.97-4.05

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

Gems, Uneven

Conchoidal

1.6 Cleavage

Has perfect cleavage on {001} and good cleavage on {010}. Cleavages intersect at 90°.

No true cleavage

1.7 Mohs Hardness

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

KAlSi 3O 8Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

Al ₂ O ₃

Orthoclase and Ruby Chemical Formula

While comparing Orthoclase and Ruby physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Orthoclase and Ruby chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Orthoclase- KAlSi 3O 8Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
Chemical formula of Ruby- Al ₂ O ₃

Compare Colorless Gems

Orthoclase Vs Phenakite

Orthoclase Vs Phosphophyllite

Orthoclase Vs Phosphosiderite

Orthoclase and Ruby Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Orthoclase and Ruby Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Orthoclase and Ruby Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Orthoclase is 3.97-4.05 whereas that of Ruby is 3.97-4.05.