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Pyrite
Pyrite

Dioptase
Dioptase



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Pyrite
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Dioptase

Pyrite and Dioptase Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

Brittle
Brittle

Solubility

insoluble in water
Soluble

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

5.00-5.203.25-3.35
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

Uneven, Conchoidal, ConchoidalWalter Schumann
Conchoidal, ConchoidalWalter Schumann

Cleavage

Indistinct on {001}; partings on {011} and {111}
Perfect in three directions

Mohs Hardness

6-6.55
2 10
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Chemical Composition

FeS 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
CuSiO 2(OH) 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

Pyrite and Dioptase Chemical Formula

While comparing Pyrite and Dioptase physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Pyrite and Dioptase chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Pyrite- FeS 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
  • Chemical formula of Dioptase- CuSiO 2(OH) 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

Pyrite and Dioptase Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Pyrite and Dioptase Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Pyrite and Dioptase Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Pyrite is 3.25-3.35 whereas that of Dioptase is 3.25-3.35.