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Pyrite
Pyrite

Nephrite
Nephrite



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Pyrite
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Nephrite

Pyrite and Nephrite Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

Brittle
-

Solubility

insoluble in water
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

5.00-5.202.90-3.10
1 7.18
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Fracture

Uneven, Conchoidal, ConchoidalWalter Schumann
Splintery, Granular

Cleavage

Indistinct on {001}; partings on {011} and {111}
None

Mohs Hardness

6-6.56-6.5
2 10
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Chemical Composition

FeS 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
Ca 2(Mg,Fe) 5(OH) 2Walter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references

Pyrite and Nephrite Chemical Formula

While comparing Pyrite and Nephrite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Pyrite and Nephrite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Pyrite- FeS 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
  • Chemical formula of Nephrite- Ca 2(Mg,Fe) 5(OH) 2Walter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references

Pyrite and Nephrite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Pyrite and Nephrite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Pyrite and Nephrite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Pyrite is 2.90-3.10 whereas that of Nephrite is 2.90-3.10.