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Sapphire and Corundum Optical Properties


Corundum and Sapphire Optical Properties


Optical Properties

Luster
Vitreous, Adamantine, Vitreous, Adamantine   
Adamantine, Vitreous   

Pleochroism
Strong   
None   

Dispersion
0.02   
21
0.02   
21

Transparency
Transparent, Translucent, Transparent to opaque   
Transparent, Translucent   

Refractive Index
1.762-1.788   
1.758-1.780   

Optic Character
Not Available   
Not Available   

Crystal System
Trigonal   
Trigonal   

Birefringence
0.008-0.009   
0.007-0.010   

Clarity
Transparent   
Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references   

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Sapphire and Corundum Optic Character

Sapphire and Corundum optical properties play a significant role while distinguishing these gemstones from each other. These properties are influenced by the Sapphire and Corundum Physical Properties like crystallographic symmetry, pleochroism,etc. in the crystal. Some of the optical properties are refractive index, luster, optic character, pleochroism etc. Prominent among these is Sapphire and Corundum optic character. You might have noticed your gemologist rotating the gemstone while testing it. Rotating a gemstone along its optic axis helps in determining its optic character.

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Sapphire and Corundum Transparency

Similar to their colors, Sapphire and Corundum transparency can also be used as criteria for their primary identification. Although transparency cannot be the only criteria for gemstone identification, it can efficiently used in gemstone grading. Talking about their transparency, Sapphire is Translucent, Transparent and Transparent to opaque while Sapphire is Translucent, Transparent and Transparent to opaque in appearance.

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