Home
Gemstones


Sapphire and Corundum Physical Properties


Corundum and Sapphire Physical Properties


Physical Properties

Tenacity
Not Available   
Brittle   

Solubility
insoluble   
insoluble   

Durability
Not Available   
Not Available   

Specific Gravity
3.95-4.03   
3.90-4.05   

Fracture
Uneven, Uneven, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)   
Uneven, Uneven, Gems, Difficult, Fibrous   

Cleavage
None, but may exhibit parting   
None – parting in 3 directions   

Mohs Hardness
9   
9   

Chemical Composition
Al 2 O 3   
Al 2O 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)   

Optical Properties >>
<< Astrology

Sapphire and Corundum Chemical Formula

While comparing Sapphire and Corundum physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Sapphire and Corundum chemical formula.

Compare Birthstones

Sapphire and Corundum Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Sapphire and Corundum Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Sapphire and Corundum Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Sapphire is 3.90-4.05 whereas that of Corundum is 3.90-4.05.

Birthstones

Birthstones

» More Birthstones

Compare Birthstones

» More Compare Birthstones