Origin
India, Southern and central Africa, Madagascar
USA, Madagascar, India, Sri Lanka, Burma, Australia, Italy, Brazil
Color
Black, Brownish, Greenish
Blue, Green, Brownish, Greenish, Colorless, gray
Streak
Brown
White
For which Rashi?
-
-
Planet
-
-
Element of Planets
-
-
Energy
-
-
How to Wear?
Finger
-
-
Ring Metal
-
-
Deities
-
-
Not to wear with
-
-
Powers
-
-
Birthstone
Planetary
-
-
Talisman
-
-
Tenacity
-
Tough
Solubility
-
-
Durability
-
-
Specific Gravity
3.18-3.223.20-3.26
1
7.18
👆🏻
Fracture
Uneven, Conchoidal
Splintery
Cleavage
{1011} Indistinct
{010} perfect
Mohs Hardness
-99996-7.5
2
10
👆🏻
Chemical Composition
Na(Fe2+3)Al 6(Si 6O 18)(BO 3) 3(OH) 3(OH)Gemdat.org , Management Team (2012)
Al 2SiO 5Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
Luster
Vitreous
Vitreous, Subadamantine, Silky
Pleochroism
Very strong: yellow-brown pale yellow
Colourless to pale brown to yellow
Dispersion
0.020.02
0.005
1
👆🏻
Transparency
Transparent, Translucent
Transparent, Translucent
Refractive Index
1.635-1.6721.653-1.685
1
3.25
👆🏻
Optic Character
-
-
Crystal System
-
Orthorhombic
Birefringence
0.0250.020-0.022
0
0.296
👆🏻
Clarity
Transparent
Transparent
Physical
Neurological
-
-
Cardiovascular
-
-
Respiratory
Good
Good
Reproductive
-
-
Digestive
-
-
Psychology
Protection
Creativity
Healing
Emotional healing
Emotional healing
Qualities Associated
Protection & Grounding
Creativity