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Sillimanite
Sillimanite

Corundum
Corundum



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Sillimanite
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Corundum

Sillimanite and Corundum Physical Properties

1 Physical Properties
1.1 Tenacity
Tough
Brittle
1.2 Solubility
Not Available
insoluble
1.3 Durability
Not Available
Not Available
1.4 Specific Gravity
3.20-3.26
3.90-4.05
1.5 Fracture
Splintery
Uneven, Uneven, Gems, Difficult, Fibrous
1.6 Cleavage
{010} perfect
None – parting in 3 directions
1.7 Mohs Hardness
6-7.5
9
1.8 Chemical Composition
Al 2SiO 5Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
Al 2O 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Sillimanite and Corundum Chemical Formula

While comparing Sillimanite and Corundum physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Sillimanite and Corundum chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Sillimanite- Al 2SiO 5Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
  • Chemical formula of Corundum- Al 2O 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Sillimanite and Corundum Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Sillimanite and Corundum Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Sillimanite and Corundum Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Sillimanite is 3.90-4.05 whereas that of Corundum is 3.90-4.05.