Origin
USA, Madagascar, India, Sri Lanka, Burma, Australia, Italy, Brazil
Southern and central Africa
Color
Blue, Green, Brownish, Greenish, Colorless, gray
Black, Reddish, gray, Red
Streak
White
Black, Brown, Reddish, Red
For which Rashi?
-
Aries, Aquarius
Planet
-
Saturn
Element of Planets
-
-
Energy
-
-
How to Wear?
Finger
-
-
Ring Metal
-
-
Deities
-
Mars
Not to wear with
-
-
Powers
-
Healing
Birthstone
Planetary
-
Talisman
-
-
Tenacity
Tough
Brittle
Solubility
-
-
Durability
-
-
Specific Gravity
3.20-3.265.00-5.30
1
7.18
👆🏻
Fracture
Splintery
Uneven, ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Conchoidal
Cleavage
{010} perfect
None, may show partings on {0001} and {10 1 1}
Mohs Hardness
6-7.56
2
10
👆🏻
Chemical Composition
Al 2SiO 5Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
Fe 2O 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
Luster
Vitreous, Subadamantine, Silky
-
Pleochroism
Colourless to pale brown to yellow
O = brownish red; E = yellowish red
Dispersion
0.020.05
0.005
1
👆🏻
Transparency
Transparent, Translucent
OpaqueHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli
Refractive Index
1.653-1.6852.690-3.220
1
3.25
👆🏻
Optic Character
-
-
Crystal System
Orthorhombic
Trigonal
Birefringence
0.020-0.0220.280
0
0.296
👆🏻
Clarity
Transparent
OpaqueHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli
Physical
Neurological
-
-
Cardiovascular
-
Supports heart health
Respiratory
Good
Good
Reproductive
-
-
Digestive
-
-
Psychology
Creativity
Grounding
Healing
Emotional healing
Physical healing
Qualities Associated
Creativity
Grounding