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Smaragdite
Smaragdite

Biotite
Biotite



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Smaragdite
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Biotite

Smaragdite and Biotite Physical Properties

Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
Brittle

Solubility

-
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

3.24-3.502.7-3.3
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

-
Uneven, Even

Cleavage

None
Perfect on the {001}

Mohs Hardness

5.52.5-3.0
2 10
👆🏻

Chemical Composition

NaCa2(Al,Fe)3Si6O18(OH)4
K(Mg,Fe++)3[AlSi3O10(OH,F)2

Smaragdite and Biotite Chemical Formula

While comparing Smaragdite and Biotite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Smaragdite and Biotite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Smaragdite- NaCa2(Al,Fe)3Si6O18(OH)4
  • Chemical formula of Biotite- K(Mg,Fe++)3[AlSi3O10(OH,F)2

Smaragdite and Biotite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Smaragdite and Biotite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Smaragdite and Biotite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Smaragdite is 2.7-3.3 whereas that of Biotite is 2.7-3.3.