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Smithsonite
Smithsonite

Opal
Opal



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Smithsonite
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Opal

Smithsonite and Opal Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

Brittle
BrittleWalter Schumann

Solubility

-
hot salt water

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

4.00-4.651.98-2.25
1 7.18
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Fracture

Uneven, Sub-Conchoidal
Conchoidal

Cleavage

Perfect on [1011]
None

Mohs Hardness

5-5.55-6.5
2 10
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Chemical Composition

ZnCO 3Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
SiO2 · nH2O

Smithsonite and Opal Chemical Formula

While comparing Smithsonite and Opal physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Smithsonite and Opal chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Smithsonite- ZnCO 3Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
  • Chemical formula of Opal- SiO2 · nH2O

Smithsonite and Opal Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Smithsonite and Opal Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Smithsonite and Opal Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Smithsonite is 1.98-2.25 whereas that of Opal is 1.98-2.25.