Spinel and Anthophyllite Physical Properties

Spinel

Anthophyllite

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

none

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

3.64-3.662.9-3.5

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

Conchoidal, Uneven, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)

Conchoidal, Brittle, Conchoidal, Brittle, Conchoidal, Brittle

1.6 Cleavage

None, but may exhibit slight parting

{110} Perfect, {???} Distinct, {???} Distinct

1.7 Mohs Hardness

85.5-6

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

MgAl₂O₄

(Mg,Fe2+ ) 2(Mg,Fe2+ ) 5Si 8O 22(OH) 2Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)

Spinel and Anthophyllite Chemical Formula

While comparing Spinel and Anthophyllite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Spinel and Anthophyllite chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Spinel- MgAl₂O₄
Chemical formula of Anthophyllite- (Mg,Fe2+ ) 2(Mg,Fe2+ ) 5Si 8O 22(OH) 2Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)

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Spinel and Anthophyllite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Spinel and Anthophyllite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Spinel and Anthophyllite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Spinel is 2.9-3.5 whereas that of Anthophyllite is 2.9-3.5.