Spinel and Augite Physical Properties

Spinel

Augite

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

none

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

3.64-3.663.19-3.56

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

Conchoidal, Uneven, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)

Uneven, Uneven, ConchoidalAnthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001), Brittle, Conchoidal

1.6 Cleavage

None, but may exhibit slight parting

{110} Perfect, {010} Indistinct

1.7 Mohs Hardness

85.5-6

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

MgAl₂O₄

(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe,Al,Ti)(Si,Al) 2O 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)

Spinel and Augite Chemical Formula

While comparing Spinel and Augite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Spinel and Augite chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Spinel- MgAl₂O₄
Chemical formula of Augite- (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe,Al,Ti)(Si,Al) 2O 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)

Compare Gems for Scorpio

Spinel Vs Azurmalachite

Spinel Vs Charoite

Spinel Vs Ametrine

Spinel and Augite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Spinel and Augite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Spinel and Augite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Spinel is 3.19-3.56 whereas that of Augite is 3.19-3.56.