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Spinel
Spinel

Common Opal
Common Opal



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Spinel
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Common Opal

Spinel and Common Opal Physical Properties

Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
-

Solubility

-
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

3.64-3.661.98-2.50
1 7.18
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Fracture

Conchoidal, Uneven
Conchoidal

Cleavage

None, but may exhibit slight parting
None

Mohs Hardness

85.5-6.5
2 10
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Chemical Composition

MgAl2O4
SiO 2 · nH 2OWalter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001)

Spinel and Common Opal Chemical Formula

While comparing Spinel and Common Opal physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Spinel and Common Opal chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Spinel- MgAl2O4
  • Chemical formula of Common Opal- SiO 2 · nH 2OWalter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001)

Spinel and Common Opal Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Spinel and Common Opal Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Spinel and Common Opal Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Spinel is 1.98-2.50 whereas that of Common Opal is 1.98-2.50.