1 Astrology
1.1 Origin
Switzerland
Austria, Brazil, Canada, India, Madagascar, Russia, Sri Lanka, USA
1.2 Color
Brown, Brownish, Yellow, Black, Reddish
Red, Brown, Brownish, Red, Red, Black, Brown, Brownish, Red, Red, Black, Brown, Brownish, Red, Red, Black
1.3 Streak
1.4 For which Rashi?
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1.5 Planet
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1.6 Element of Planets
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1.7 How to Wear?
1.7.1 Finger
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1.7.2 Ring Metal
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1.8 Energy
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1.9 Deities
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1.10 Not to wear with
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1.11 Powers
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1.12 Birthstone
1.12.1 Planetary
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1.12.2 Talisman
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2 Physical Properties
2.1 Tenacity
2.2 Solubility
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2.3 Durability
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2.4 Specific Gravity
2.5 Fracture
Subconchoidal, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Conchoidal, Brittle
Conchoidal, Brittle, Conchoidal, Brittle, Conchoidal, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Brittle, Conchoidal
2.6 Cleavage
2.7 Mohs Hardness
2.8 Chemical Composition
(Fe,Mg,Zn) 2Al 9(Si,Al) 4O 22(OH) 2Ulrich Henn and Claudio C.
Fe 3Al 2(SiO 4) 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
3 Optical Properties
3.1 Luster
Resinous
Greasy, Vitreous
3.2 Pleochroism
X = colorless; Y = pale yellow; Z = golden yellow
None
3.3 Dispersion
3.4 Transparency
Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references
Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references
3.5 Refractive Index
1.736-1.7621.770-1.820
1
3.25
3.6 Optic Character
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3.7 Crystal System
3.8 Birefringence
0.009-0.015Not Available
0
0.296
3.9 Clarity
Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references
TransparentUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda
4 Benefits
4.1 Physical
4.1.1 Neurological
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4.1.2 Cardiovascular
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4.1.3 Respiratory
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4.1.4 Reproductive
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4.1.5 Digestive
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4.2 Psychology
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4.3 Healing
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4.4 Qualities Associated
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