Sugilite and Chalcedony Physical Properties

Sugilite

Chalcedony

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

Soluble

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

2.69-2.792.55-2.70

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)

Uneven, Splintery, Conchoidal, Uneven, Splintery, Conchoidal, UnevenWalter Schumann

1.6 Cleavage

Poor on {0001}

Absent

1.7 Mohs Hardness

5.5-6.56.5-7

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

KNa 2(Fe3+ ,Mn3+ ,Al) 2Li 3Si 12O 30Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

SiO₂

Sugilite and Chalcedony Chemical Formula

While comparing Sugilite and Chalcedony physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Sugilite and Chalcedony chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Sugilite- KNa 2(Fe3+ ,Mn3+ ,Al) 2Li 3Si 12O 30Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
Chemical formula of Chalcedony- SiO₂

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Sugilite and Chalcedony Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Sugilite and Chalcedony Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Sugilite and Chalcedony Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Sugilite is 2.55-2.70 whereas that of Chalcedony is 2.55-2.70.