Tanzanite and Hercynite Physical Properties

Tanzanite

Hercynite

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Hard

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

3.354.39

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

Uneven, Conchoidal, UnevenWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)

ConchoidalGemdat.org, Uneven

1.6 Cleavage

Perfect {010}, imperfect {100}

{111} Indistinct, {111} Indistinct, {111} Indistinct

1.7 Mohs Hardness

6.5-77.5-8

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

Ca₂Al₃(SiO₄)₃(OH)

Fe2+ Al 2O 4Gemdat.org , Management Team (2012)

Tanzanite and Hercynite Chemical Formula

While comparing Tanzanite and Hercynite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Tanzanite and Hercynite chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Tanzanite- Ca₂Al₃(SiO₄)₃(OH)
Chemical formula of Hercynite- Fe2+ Al 2O 4Gemdat.org , Management Team (2012)

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Tanzanite and Hercynite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Tanzanite and Hercynite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Tanzanite and Hercynite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Tanzanite is 4.39 whereas that of Hercynite is 4.39.