Tanzanite and Morganite Physical Properties

Tanzanite

Morganite

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Hard

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

3.352.71-2.90

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

Uneven, Conchoidal, UnevenWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)

Not Available

1.6 Cleavage

Perfect {010}, imperfect {100}

3,1 basal

1.7 Mohs Hardness

6.5-77.5-8

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

Ca₂Al₃(SiO₄)₃(OH)

Be₃Al₂SiO₆

Tanzanite and Morganite Chemical Formula

While comparing Tanzanite and Morganite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Tanzanite and Morganite chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Tanzanite- Ca₂Al₃(SiO₄)₃(OH)
Chemical formula of Morganite- Be₃Al₂SiO₆

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Tanzanite and Morganite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Tanzanite and Morganite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Tanzanite and Morganite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Tanzanite is 2.71-2.90 whereas that of Morganite is 2.71-2.90.