Tanzanite and Precious Opal Physical Properties

Tanzanite

Precious Opal

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Hard

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

3.351.98-2.25

1 7.18

2.5 Fracture

Uneven, Conchoidal, UnevenWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)

Conchoidal, Conchoidal, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references

2.6 Cleavage

Perfect {010}, imperfect {100}

Not Available

2.7 Mohs Hardness

6.5-75-6.5

2 10

2.11 Chemical Composition

Ca₂Al₃(SiO₄)₃(OH)

SiO 2 · nH 2OGemdat.org , Management Team (2012)

Tanzanite and Precious Opal Chemical Formula

While comparing Tanzanite and Precious Opal physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Tanzanite and Precious Opal chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Tanzanite- Ca₂Al₃(SiO₄)₃(OH)
Chemical formula of Precious Opal- SiO 2 · nH 2OGemdat.org , Management Team (2012)

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Tanzanite and Precious Opal Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Tanzanite and Precious Opal Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Tanzanite and Precious Opal Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Tanzanite is 1.98-2.25 whereas that of Precious Opal is 1.98-2.25.