Turquoise and Phosphosiderite Physical Properties

Turquoise

Phosphosiderite

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

Soluble

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

2.30-2.902.74-2.76

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

Conchoidal, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Brittle

UnevenAnthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001), UnevenAnthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001), Uneven

1.6 Cleavage

Good to perfect_usually N/A

{010} Perfect, {001} Distinct

1.7 Mohs Hardness

5-63.5-4

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ • 4H₂O

Fe3+ PO 4 · 2H 2OAnthony et al , Handbook of Mineralogy (2001)

Turquoise and Phosphosiderite Chemical Formula

While comparing Turquoise and Phosphosiderite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Turquoise and Phosphosiderite chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Turquoise- CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ • 4H₂O
Chemical formula of Phosphosiderite- Fe3+ PO 4 · 2H 2OAnthony et al , Handbook of Mineralogy (2001)

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Turquoise and Phosphosiderite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Turquoise and Phosphosiderite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Turquoise and Phosphosiderite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Turquoise is 2.74-2.76 whereas that of Phosphosiderite is 2.74-2.76.