1 Astrology
1.1 Origin
Afghanistan, Brazil, Mozambique, Sri Lanka, USA
Brazil, Madagascar, Zambia, Sri Lanka, Burma, Russia, USA, Afghanistan
1.4 Color
Green, Brown
Green, Blue, Yellow, Red, Brown, White, Colorless, Blue, Red, Green, Yellow, pink
1.6 Streak
1.7 For which Rashi?
1.10 Planet
Not Available
Venus, Mars
1.11 Element of Planets
1.14 Energy
1.16 How to Wear?
1.16.2 Finger
Not Available
Not Available
1.16.4 Ring Metal
Not Available
Not Available
1.18 Deities
1.20 Not to wear with
Not Available
Not Available
1.22 Powers
Not Available
Love, Courage
1.24 Birthstone
1.24.2 Planetary
Not Available
Not Available
1.24.4 Talisman
Not Available
Not Available
3 Physical Properties
3.1 Tenacity
Not Available
Not Available
3.3 Solubility
Not Available
Not Available
3.5 Durability
Not Available
Not Available
3.7 Specific Gravity
2.90-3.402.85-3.35
1
7.18
3.17 Fracture
ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Uneven, Conchoidal, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
3.18 Cleavage
3.19 Mohs Hardness
6.4 Chemical Composition
Na(Li 1.5Al 1.5)Al 6(Si 6O 18)(BO 3) 3(OH) 3(OH)Gemdat.org , Management Team (2012) Formula given for elbaite.
Tourmaline is a series of several different minerals with unique chemical formulas. See The chemical formula of Tourmaline for details.
7 Optical Properties
7.1 Luster
7.2 Pleochroism
Strong: dark green yellow
typically moderate to strong
7.5 Dispersion
7.19 Transparency
Transparent, Translucent
Transparent, Translucent, Transparent to opaque
7.20 Refractive Index
1.614-1.6661.614-1.666
1
3.25
9.5 Optic Character
Not Available
Not Available
9.7 Crystal System
10.2 Birefringence
0.014-0.0400.014-0.040
0
0.296
10.6 Clarity
11 Benefits
11.1 Physical
11.1.1 Neurological
Not Available
Not Available
11.1.2 Cardiovascular
Not Available
Not Available
11.1.3 Respiratory
Not Available
Not Available
11.1.4 Reproductive
Not Available
Not Available
11.1.5 Digestive
Not Available
Not Available
11.2 Psychology
Not Available
Not Available
11.3 Healing
Not Available
Not Available
11.4 Qualities Associated
Not Available
Not Available