Vesuvianite and Caledonite Physical Properties

Vesuvianite

Caledonite

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Not Available

Brittle

1.2 Solubility

Vesuvianite is virtually insolouble in acids

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

3.32-3.435.6-5.76

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

Conchoidal, Brittle

Uneven, UnevenAnthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)

1.6 Cleavage

Poor on {110} and {100} very poor on {001}

[001] perfect; [100] distinct

1.7 Mohs Hardness

6-72.5-3

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

Not Available

Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)

Vesuvianite and Caledonite Chemical Formula

While comparing Vesuvianite and Caledonite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Vesuvianite and Caledonite chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Caledonite- Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)

Compare Brown Gemstones

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Vesuvianite Vs Adamite

Vesuvianite and Caledonite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Vesuvianite and Caledonite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Vesuvianite and Caledonite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Vesuvianite is 5.6-5.76 whereas that of Caledonite is 5.6-5.76.