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Wernerite
Wernerite

Caledonite
Caledonite



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Wernerite
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Caledonite

Wernerite and Caledonite Physical Properties

Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
Brittle

Solubility

-
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.50-2.805.6-5.76
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

-
Uneven

Cleavage

Perfect
[001] perfect; [100] distinct

Mohs Hardness

5-6.52.5-3
2 10
👆🏻

Chemical Composition

Na 4(Al,Si) 12O 24Cl to Ca 4(Si,Al) 12O 24(CO 3,SO 4)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)

Wernerite and Caledonite Chemical Formula

While comparing Wernerite and Caledonite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Wernerite and Caledonite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Wernerite- Na 4(Al,Si) 12O 24Cl to Ca 4(Si,Al) 12O 24(CO 3,SO 4)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
  • Chemical formula of Caledonite- Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)

Wernerite and Caledonite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Wernerite and Caledonite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Wernerite and Caledonite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Wernerite is 5.6-5.76 whereas that of Caledonite is 5.6-5.76.