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Azurmalachite
Azurmalachite

Caledonite
Caledonite



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Azurmalachite
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Caledonite

Azurmalachite and Caledonite Physical Properties

Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
Brittle

Solubility

-
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

3.70-3.955.6-5.76
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

-
Uneven

Cleavage

1,1 basal.
[001] perfect; [100] distinct

Mohs Hardness

3.5-42.5-3
2 10
👆🏻

Chemical Composition

(Cu) 3(OH) 2(CO 3) 2 + Cu 2(CO 3)(OH) 2Gemdat.org , Management Team (2012)
Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)

Azurmalachite and Caledonite Chemical Formula

While comparing Azurmalachite and Caledonite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Azurmalachite and Caledonite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Azurmalachite- (Cu) 3(OH) 2(CO 3) 2 + Cu 2(CO 3)(OH) 2Gemdat.org , Management Team (2012)
  • Chemical formula of Caledonite- Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)

Azurmalachite and Caledonite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Azurmalachite and Caledonite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Azurmalachite and Caledonite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Azurmalachite is 5.6-5.76 whereas that of Caledonite is 5.6-5.76.