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Chalcedony
Chalcedony

Pyrite
Pyrite



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Chalcedony
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Pyrite

Chalcedony and Pyrite Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
Brittle

Solubility

Soluble
insoluble in water

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.55-2.705.00-5.20
1 7.18
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Fracture

Uneven, Splintery, Conchoidal
Uneven, Conchoidal, ConchoidalWalter Schumann

Cleavage

Absent
Indistinct on {001}; partings on {011} and {111}

Mohs Hardness

6.5-76-6.5
2 10
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Chemical Composition

SiO2
FeS 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

Chalcedony and Pyrite Chemical Formula

While comparing Chalcedony and Pyrite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Chalcedony and Pyrite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Chalcedony- SiO2
  • Chemical formula of Pyrite- FeS 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

Chalcedony and Pyrite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Chalcedony and Pyrite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Chalcedony and Pyrite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Chalcedony is 5.00-5.20 whereas that of Pyrite is 5.00-5.20.