1 Astrology
1.1 Origin
Southern and central Africa
Sri Lanka
1.2 Color
Black, Brownish, Brown, Black, Brownish
Blue
1.3 Streak
1.4 For which Rashi?
Not Available
Sagittarius, Scorpio
1.5 Planet
1.6 Element of Planets
Not Available
Not Available
1.7 How to Wear?
1.7.1 Finger
Not Available
Not Available
1.7.2 Ring Metal
Not Available
Not Available
1.8 Energy
1.9 Deities
1.10 Not to wear with
Not Available
Not Available
1.11 Powers
1.12 Birthstone
1.12.1 Planetary
Not Available
Not Available
1.12.2 Talisman
Not Available
Not Available
2 Physical Properties
2.1 Tenacity
2.2 Solubility
Not Available
Not Available
2.3 Durability
Not Available
Not Available
2.4 Specific Gravity
2.5 Fracture
Uneven
ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
2.6 Cleavage
None, parting may develop along {111}
None, but may exhibit slight parting
2.7 Mohs Hardness
2.8 Chemical Composition
Fe++Cr2O4
(Mg,Zn)Al 2O 4Gemdat.org , Management Team (2012)
3 Optical Properties
3.1 Luster
3.2 Pleochroism
none.
AbsentWalter Schumann
3.3 Dispersion
3.4 Transparency
Not Available
Gemmological Tables (2004)
3.5 Refractive Index
2.08-2.161.735-1.790
1
3.25
3.6 Optic Character
Not Available
Not Available
3.7 Crystal System
3.8 Birefringence
Not AvailableNot Available
0
0.296
3.9 Clarity
Not Available
TransparentUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda
4 Benefits
4.1 Physical
4.1.1 Neurological
Not Available
Not Available
4.1.2 Cardiovascular
Not Available
Not Available
4.1.3 Respiratory
Not Available
Not Available
4.1.4 Reproductive
Not Available
Not Available
4.1.5 Digestive
Not Available
Not Available
4.2 Psychology
Not Available
Not Available
4.3 Healing
Not Available
Not Available
4.4 Qualities Associated
Not Available
Not Available