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Fluorite
Fluorite

Opal
Opal



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Fluorite and Opal Physical Properties

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1 Physical Properties
1.1 Tenacity
Brittle
BrittleWalter Schumann
1.2 Solubility
slightly water soluble and in hot hydrochloric acid
hot salt water
1.3 Durability
Not Available
Not Available
1.4 Specific Gravity
3.00-3.25
1.98-2.25
1.5 Fracture
Subconchoidal, Uneven, ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references
Conchoidal, Conchoidal, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references, Brittle
1.6 Cleavage
Octahedral, perfect on {111}, parting on {011}
None
1.7 Mohs Hardness
4
5-6.5
1.8 Chemical Composition
CaF2
SiO2 · nH2O

Fluorite and Opal Chemical Formula

While comparing Fluorite and Opal physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Fluorite and Opal chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Fluorite- CaF2
  • Chemical formula of Opal- SiO2 · nH2O

Fluorite and Opal Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Fluorite and Opal Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Fluorite and Opal Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Fluorite is 1.98-2.25 whereas that of Opal is 1.98-2.25.

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