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Malachite
Malachite

Carnelian
Carnelian



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Malachite
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Carnelian

Malachite and Carnelian Optical Properties

Optical Properties

Luster

Pleochroism

Dispersion

Transparency

Refractive Index

Optic Character

Crystal System

Birefringence

Clarity

 
Adamantine, Vitreous, Silky
-
0.04
Opaque
1.655-1.909
-
monoclinic
0.254
-
 
Vitreous
-
0.01
Translucent, Transparent to nearly opaque
1.535-1.539
-
Trigonal
0.003-0.009
Translucent

Malachite and Carnelian Optic Character

Malachite and Carnelian optical properties play a significant role while distinguishing these gemstones from each other. These properties are influenced by the Malachite and Carnelian Physical Properties like crystallographic symmetry, pleochroism,etc. in the crystal. Some of the optical properties are refractive index, luster, optic character, pleochroism etc. Prominent among these is Malachite and Carnelian optic character. You might have noticed your gemologist rotating the gemstone while testing it. Rotating a gemstone along its optic axis helps in determining its optic character.

Malachite and Carnelian Transparency

Similar to their colors, Malachite and Carnelian transparency can also be used as criteria for their primary identification. Although transparency cannot be the only criteria for gemstone identification, it can efficiently used in gemstone grading. Talking about their transparency, Malachite is Opaque while Malachite is Opaque in appearance.