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Orthoclase
Orthoclase

Topaz
Topaz



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Orthoclase
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Orthoclase and Topaz Physical Properties

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1 Physical Properties
1.1 Tenacity
Not Available
Not Available
1.2 Solubility
Not Available
Not Available
1.3 Durability
Not Available
Not Available
1.4 Specific Gravity
2.54-2.61
3.49-3.57
1.5 Fracture
Gems, Uneven
Subconchoidal, Uneven, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Brittle
1.6 Cleavage
Has perfect cleavage on {001} and good cleavage on {010}. Cleavages intersect at 90°.
[001] Perfect
1.7 Mohs Hardness
6
8
1.8 Chemical Composition
KAlSi 3O 8Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
Al2SiO4(F,OH)2

Orthoclase and Topaz Chemical Formula

While comparing Orthoclase and Topaz physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Orthoclase and Topaz chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Orthoclase- KAlSi 3O 8Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
  • Chemical formula of Topaz- Al2SiO4(F,OH)2

Orthoclase and Topaz Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Orthoclase and Topaz Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Orthoclase and Topaz Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Orthoclase is 3.49-3.57 whereas that of Topaz is 3.49-3.57.