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Spinel
Spinel

Sillimanite
Sillimanite



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Spinel
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Spinel and Sillimanite Physical Properties

1 Physical Properties
1.1 Tenacity
Not Available
Tough
1.2 Solubility
none
Not Available
1.3 Durability
Not Available
Not Available
1.4 Specific Gravity
3.64-3.66
3.20-3.26
1.5 Fracture
Conchoidal, Uneven, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Splintery
1.6 Cleavage
None, but may exhibit slight parting
{010} perfect
1.7 Mohs Hardness
8
6-7.5
1.8 Chemical Composition
MgAl2O4
Al 2SiO 5Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

Spinel and Sillimanite Chemical Formula

While comparing Spinel and Sillimanite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Spinel and Sillimanite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Spinel- MgAl2O4
  • Chemical formula of Sillimanite- Al 2SiO 5Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

Spinel and Sillimanite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Spinel and Sillimanite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Spinel and Sillimanite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Spinel is 3.20-3.26 whereas that of Sillimanite is 3.20-3.26.

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