Origin
Brazil, Madagascar, Zambia, Sri Lanka, Burma, Russia, USA, Afghanistan
Afghanistan, Italy
Color
Green, Blue, Yellow, Red, Brown, White, Colorless, pink
Blue, Colorless
Streak
White
White
For which Rashi?
Libra
-
Planet
Venus, Mars
-
Element of Planets
Water
-
Energy
-
-
How to Wear?
Finger
-
-
Ring Metal
-
-
Deities
Venus
-
Not to wear with
-
-
Powers
Love, Courage
-
Birthstone
Planetary
-
-
Talisman
-
-
Tenacity
-
-
Solubility
-
-
Durability
-
-
Specific Gravity
2.85-3.352.55-2.65
1
7.18
👆🏻
Fracture
Uneven, Conchoidal
Conchoidal
Cleavage
Indistinct
Perfect {10 1 0}
Mohs Hardness
7-7.55.5-6
2
10
👆🏻
Chemical Composition
Tourmaline is a series of several different minerals with unique chemical formulas. See The chemical formula of Tourmaline for details.
(Na,Ca,K) 8(Si,Al) 12O 24(SO 4,Cl,CO 3) 3(H 2O)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
Luster
Vitreous
Vitreous
Pleochroism
typically moderate to strong
-
Dispersion
0.020.02
0.005
1
👆🏻
Transparency
Transparent, Translucent, Transparent to opaque
Transparent
Refractive Index
1.614-1.6661.523
1
3.25
👆🏻
Optic Character
-
-
Crystal System
Trigonal
Trigonal
Birefringence
0.014-0.0400.006
0
0.296
👆🏻
Clarity
Transparent
Transparent
Physical
Neurological
Aids in mental clarity and focus
Enhances mental clarity and focus
Cardiovascular
-
Supports heart health
Respiratory
Good
Good
Reproductive
-
-
Digestive
Supports digestive health
-
Psychology
Protection
Harmony
Healing
Emotional healing
Emotional healing
Qualities Associated
Protection
Communication